Monday, March 31, 2014

31 March 1984 Bangkok



Saturday Last Day of March
 [First full day away from Australia.]
During the night there were three continuous sounds at the Impala Hotel. 1) a cricket 2) a mysterious squeaky noise 3) water pipes. Roosters endangered the day with their crowing. I don’t think I had a lot of sleep.
American-style breakfast – fried eggs and sausages, a couple of slices of tomato, toast, creamy butter (really buttery cream) and pineapple juice laced with deadly coconut milk.
After breakfast we went on the City and Temples Tour (Cost 198B). Just driving around the city is amazing. On the main streets, traffic is one way and moves fast. Today, being a Saturday, is less crowded than weekdays. Even so, it’s very busy. Look up the street and see a haze of smog. Big trucks billow out clouds of black smoke. There are thousands of motorcyclists, most wearing sandals or thongs and no helmet, zooming in and out of the bigger vehicles. Most of the cars are fairly new. They seem to favour metallic paint. Then there are the three-wheeled open-air taxis of multi-colours and mudguards falling off. We passed through Chinatown – over a million Chinese in a city of five million – and Indiatown on the way to the first temple – actually, it’s a Wat. Wat can be chapels, monasteries or both. Wat is the complex of buildings on the campus. A bot is the main chapel or shrines. One needs to take one’s shoes off to walk in the sacred ground of a bot.
The first wat was a monastery of the golden Buddha, Wat Traimit. This quite large Buddha image used to be disguised as a mere plaster Buddha. It was being moved from the now extinct Wat Phya Krai when it fell from the crane’s grasp and its shell of plaster cracked, revealing 5½ tons of solid gold. This was in May, 1955, and it is still the same three metres high as it was then. It is thought that the thing was cast in the Sukhothai era (1238-1378AD). It is very shiny. [I printed a big photo of it that I took. The statue is now housed in a different building, since 2010]
Also at Wat Traimit, at another chapel, was a Chinese funeral being set up. The Chinese Buddhists apparently, cry for a couple of minutes and then eat. They go to funerals to eat. They were setting up tables and dishes when we left. [I don’t remember that at all.]
In the street, hawkers were trying to sell rubber band operated butterflies (boomerang) – butterfly kites, I suppose – and hammocks, films and toys.
A lot of the shops in Bangkok are very open in that the storefront is the front door – probably shut by a grill at night. They sell (specialize in) an amazing array of stuff, like pipes and lengths of metal rods, toilet basins, car engines, portraits, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera. Beauty parlours have outside them pictures of white models with modern Western hairstyles, much like in Australia. Fashion stores have Caucasian mannequins.
The largest monastery in Bangkok is also the most extensive. It is Wat Po, which contains the massive Reclining Buddha, 46 metres long and 15 metres high. It represents Buddha attaining Nirvana. It is made of cement-covered brick covered with gold leaf which is quite thick for gold leaf. There are patches missing. A huge orange silk scarf was draped over its shoulder. Many of the Buddha images and Buddhist significates are draped with orange silk. On the base of the Reclining Buddha’s feet – its soles – are represented the 108 signs, marks and qualities by which a true Buddha is recognized. This is inlaid mother-of-pearl.
Also at Wat Po is a big bot surrounded by galleries of 394 sitting Buddhas. The bot contains a gilded bronze sitting Buddha. There is a boundary around the bot – a low wall with eight gates guarded by bronze lions. Between this boundary wall and the galleries of Buddha were many people selling food or gathering for a service of some sort. A couple of old ladies had bamboo cages of birds. These small birds would be bought by people who would pay for the privilege of setting them free. The lady would put one or two birds in a smaller cage and when released they would fly up into the bot. The life of a person releasing the birds would be lengthened.
Other things in Wat Po were stalls selling Thai souvenirs (I bought a lacquer pot of an owl – 60B), a fortune teller, girls selling poses, a guy with a snake selling poses, and dogs with lumpy sores and patches of bare skin. Some looked positively stunted.
There was some scaffolding and plastic covering some of the Buddhas in the galleries – restoration work. Also a massage parlour.
Wat Po is good for seeing viharn and chedi. Viharn are repositories for sacred objects. Chedi are bell-shaped structures, like pagodas and stupas.
We then went to the last Wat of the day – that built by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V 1868-1910) in 1897. This is Wat Benchamaborpit and is known as the Marble Monastery. It is smaller than the previous two and is made from Italian marble from Carrara. It is at present going through massive renovation, with scaffolding everywhere. Workmen were panting a pattern like wallpaper on the wall in gold paint. Incredible that it is all hand-painted.
The wat is next to a klong (canal) and is not far from the King’s Palace and the National Assembly Building. There are also many royal Poinciana (or flame trees) near by.
There are stained-glass windows. Bronze Buddha images line the cloisters. One is of the emaciated Buddha during a 40 day fast. It is copied from one in India, I think. The living quarters of the monks of the monastery are across the klong. While we were there, the monks were called to lunch by the striking of a massive drum.
After this, ‘twas back on t’bus to Valentine Gems Co. Ltd., Specialists in Traditional Thai Products, Genuine semi-precious and precious stones – gem cutting can be seen at their lapidary. Inside were, under glass of course – masses of stones and jewelry of gold and silver ilk, jade etc, ivory, rings, bracelets, pearls etc. There was one elephant’s tusk carved to look like a bridge with lots of plants and buildings and figures of people. ‘Twas incredible.
Upstairs I bought a Thai silk tie for 70 baht and a lacquer tortoise for 60B.
On the way to Valentine Gems Co., we passed the zoo, saw a monkey in a cage, and a truck carrying a helicopter.
We went back to the hotel to have lunch – glass noodle and egg. V. Thai (not exceptionally nice. 84.70B incl. tax and service).
Paid 286 baht for the Thai cultural shows at the Rose Garden Country Resort [you can still take the Rose Garden Cultural Centre and Thai Village half-day tour, about $US42], which is 21 hectares of landscaped gardens, parks and orchards. It takes an hour to get there [presumably from the Impala Hotel. It's located 32 kilometers just outside Bangkok, along the Nakhon Chaisri River].
On the way there, you see lots of things. The Bangkok Refraction Hospital. A tyre being changed in the middle of the street. The little Buddhist shrines on block/street/garden corners. The establishments that sell same – just like the ones that sell garden gnomes or strutting emus in Australia. There are ones in Bangkok that also sell such garden ornamentation, including painted nude statues of ladies. The bus shelters with no walls – a platform with green Thai roof, all made of wood. The frilly seat covers on the seats of the drivers of local buses. Lots of banana trees and coconut palms. Street hawkers at traffic lights selling orchid and jasmine bundles (neatly tied) that are supposed to protect the people in the car. Drivers hang them from their rear-vision mirrors. Bus graveyard with hundreds of dead buses. The traffic – trucks full of big baskets which I think are used for rubbish. (There were stacks of them at Wat Po.) Looking up a side street, a man with a bunch of red, white and blue balloons. The police in little huts without walls at intersections – I think they might control the traffic lights; they control the traffic. A bus ran off the road on to the nature strip – crashed into a sapling. A small truck full of baskets of ducks. At first they were unbalanced but when we saw them later they had all settled down and were quackering to themselves. Another intersection, street hawkers moving about the stopped cars selling more flowers, papers and cassette recordings of the speech that a member of parliament gave one time. Klongs – sidewalk markets that the Thais used not to have but do now because of the Chinese and Indians. I didn't quite hear what L said the reason was. L was our guide. Sleepers. Small rice paddies.
All this was seen from a smaller van because there were only ten of us going to the cultural event so many miles away.
Finally arrived at the Rose Gardens – an amazing diversity of people there: German, Japanese, American, Chinese, Australian, Indian and Thai.
Undercover walkways with souvenir shops and museum display of Thai costumes throughout the centuries. Huts where they make and sell umbrellas, shadow puppets, painted T-shirts (using Hyplar acrylic paint).
There were elephant rides (20B for a couple of minutes) and picture-taking opportuniy of wrap-around python. In the toilet blocket there was a little boy handing out paper serviettes to dry hands with: donations 1 baht.
But the main attraction – the cultural show – was held in an un-walled hut with tiered seating for a couple of thousand people, I'd say. The ushers gave out white washers soaked in cold water. They also sold fruit juice in sections of bamboo – 15 baht.
Before the show began, traditional Thai instrumentalists played songs, including “It's a Small World (After All)”.
The first event was a short procession with the optional elephant representing the ordination of a monk. Some of the participants wore big head masks which were very pink – mardi gras type things. Also tambor and cymbal players. The procession was quite long but short as in time elapsed.
The next thing was the Fingernail dance. This dance was originally performed to pay respects to the king. It is now a welcoming dance. Twenty girls wearing traditional Thai costumes of blue and gold and their long gold fingernails moved slowly around the performance area to the accompaniment of the orchestra. All this was done with the pervading smell of elephant dung.
Following this was the Thai boxing exhibition. This type of boxing is always done with music. The rounds are each of one minute, with one and a half minutes rest. The ring was set up in the middle of the floor of concrete and a mat laid out. Red, white and blue ropes. Before the fight started, the two boxers were wearing what I think are called kongkorns – charms for luck. The boxers kick high, prance about and take exaggerated falls. During the breaks, the trainers splashed a lot of water around. The whole thing was well-choreographed and meant to amuse. It ended up with the referee being “accidentally” kicked in the head.
Next was the hill-tribe dance. The dancers wore light black suits or dresses and the men wore kind of tam-o-shanter hats with red pom-poms. The dancers held in each hand a bouquet that consisted of green leaves (sort of like casuarina pine leaves) and, in the centre, flowers of red for men and yellow for the women.
Cockfighting then. Men wearing wrap-around sarong-type things. The rounds were timed by the length of time it took for a ball to sink in a bowl of water. The cocks would stare each other in the beak and then jump up in the air, not fighting each other to the death. Only two rounds of this.
Next – the bamboo dance. Two couples sitting on the floor holding the ends of bamboo poles. A choir of eighteen – ten girls and eight men – sang while four couples dressed in very brightly-coloured costumes. It was quite a while before they did the jumping-between-the-moving-poles bit. At first the poles were arranged diagonally \\// but later they were crossed X. The clapping together of the poles became faster as the dance went on.
Not finally was Thai self-defence martial art. There was a man and a woman, each with a short sword, coloured silver but made of bamboo; a man with a longish short bamboo pole and a man with two flat planks of wood with two injurious-looking pegs. These pegs were actually handles and the planks laid flat against the forearms. The elbow end was tied around the upper arm.
Before any fighting was done, prayers were said to Buddha.
The first fight was between a short pole and a shield with a bamboo sword. These swords have a tendency to split. The fights never lasted long. Then a fight between a long pole and two forearm planks. This represented a fight between a giant and a monkey. The monkey, who was a bit of a clown, naturally won.
Then a man and a woman fought with short swords. The man won. Six short bamboo poles and the forearm planks came on and it was a free-for-all.
A wedding ceremony. The bride and groom lay on a table – on their hands were placed two halo cords connected with string; this signified unity. A procession of gifts was brought to them, including sugar cane and bananas for happiness. I don't know what the other things were for.
Finally on the stage was what I think was called a Uri dance. There were men drumming and four couples dancing with tall (long) drums; and men and women with single-coloured scarves. The men had theirs tied around their waists; the women around their necks. A singer sang. Members if the audience were asked to dance with the girls – going around in a circle.
Then we went outside to see the elephants perform. Seven-year old Rose. They could pick up one baht coins with their trunks and give them to their riders. And they could push logs in the water and get them out again.
Then we went over to one of the beautifully manicured lawns to watch twenty or so girls perform the Basket dance. The baskets were little wicker pots with a long strap over the shoulder.
That was the end of the cultural activities.
In one of the courtyards of the place were twiny trees which seemed to have different coloured flowers – white, purple, orange, pink – on the one tree. But they were intertwined.
It took about an hour to get back to the hotel. Rested and wrote. Had dinner of yucky hamburger, 106.5 Bt. Including tax and service. There was an ad on TV for Arsenal Butter Cookies. And it's so much better with air-conditioning on in the room. The corridors are still hot and damp (humid).
Changed $20 – 410 Baht. [Australian dollars, of course]

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