Sunday, April 6, 2014

7th April 1984: Taiwans' Taroko Gorge



Saturday 7th April Woke up before six, got dressed, went down to the lobby and waited for two Chinamen in a Kombi. It was raining. We drove to another hotel to pick up three Chinese (I think) and then another for three Koreans. Then out to the domestic airport and had some breakfast – hot dog, with lemon & lime Warata - $50 ($US1.50). I also bought some Chiclets – orange, lemon and apple flavoured, $10 each.
  The flight to Hualien was cloudy and bumpy, but as we descended we could see the coastline of sheer mountain slopes straight into the sea. But then there was a little bit of flat land, and then a little bit more, and then came the plain where Haulien lies. Our China Airlines Boeing 737 went down the coast, banked around and landed at Halien Airport, concrete. Our guide for the day was Charlie Tai, a character who speaks Chinese, Japanese and English, which is why he’s a guide. We waited for a while at the airport; there was a typical American couple from Virginia. The bus eventually arrived, full of Japanese, Chinese and some Germans.
  The bus had a ‘Clarion Car Amprifier’. How quaint. The seats were also designed for shorter people than I is.  Charlie was talking in three languages, saying how good and how glad he wa that we could come visit his country etc etc, making silly jokes etc etc. he said that this part of the country grows a lot of sweet potatoes, and also guava, papaya, pineapple, oranges, etc. and that the mountains yield deer, bear, goat, monkey, boar, etc. It takes 30 minutes from the airport to the entrance of Taroko Gorge.
 On the way to the entrance, things are passed and observed upon. Look over there – a round thatched hut useful for sheltering in. And here, these linear settlements along the roads – houses and shops that look low because of their length with little stores that are common all over Asia – well, the three parts that I’ve seen; motorcycles, food, that sort of thing; with blocks of marble outside. Thick bamboo copses, palm trees (coconuts?) plantations, corn and other vegetables, though only a few rice paddies. Over there, where the Ami aborigines live at the foot of the mountains. I think it is in this province that the highest mountain in Taiwan is – 3000 metres. [Actually, Mt Yushan, Jade Mountain, 3952m. the fourth highest mountain on an island. But it’s in Nantou County, not Hualien County.] And a fairly overgrown graveyard with little pagodas and grass-covered limestone-concrete-marble edifices. At the side of the road, a duck farm with the fowl swimming in a square pond, or not. And all these funny short tress with a pathetic clump of leaves at the top. They stand no more than two metres high and below the leaves hang several green or yellow bulbous fruits. I think this is papaya.
 As well as the marble, in these hills is a lot of limestone which is mined to make cement. In fact, the Asia Cement Corporation is the biggest cement  factory in Hualien, Taiwan or wherever it was he said that it was the biggest cement factory. There was quite a long orange conveyor belt from the factory to the limestone cliffs just inside the valley entrance.
   We turned left into the east-west highway, which was begun in 1956 and took four years to complete.  The valley entrance is quite flat. At the bottom is a small river with a large flat plain which is of large stones. To the north turns the highway to Taipei, which takes 8 hours to travel from Hualien.
 But at the entrance of Taroko Gorge itself is a sort of Gate. Basically red but with designs and orange tile roof.  We stopped here for ten minutes, along with a lot of other tourist buses. Here, Ami Indian girls in red costumes and their head dresses pose with tourists at $10 a time. Some use a pale face powder which makes them look a bit ill.
Ami girls stand in front of the gate (brochure picture pasted in my diary)

Then back on t’bus, through the gate. The road skirts the side of the gorge, passing through (man-made) tunnels and under overhangs. The river down below is still very flat, and some of the stones are arranged in patterns and Chinese characters for I don’t know what reason.
 We passed a shrine built for those who died during the construction of the road – something like four hundred and fifty of them.
 The second stop was just past a tunnel, on the other side of the Eternal Spring Shrine. There were more Ami girls there. The shrine is built on a ledge and there’s a waterfall underneath it. There’s a red wall around it with large white circular shields/windows/whatever. Behind, a building with round windows and typically Chinese roof.

Eternal Spring Shrine 1

Eternal Spring Shrine 2


 Then onto the Swallows’ Grotto, a series of caves in the ravine wall. On the way. We passed what Charlie called the Niagara Falls of Taiwan – a piddly little stream flowing vertically down the rock, two or three hundred metres. There is evidence of other such watercourses which would undoubtedly flow during the rainy season. Also passed was what I think Charlie called the Lingual Dam. It was a dam, anyway. Not very big, but it held back the grey-green water so often found in this little river. The dam is probably one reason why there’s not much water downstream.
  The Swallows’ Grotto was another place we piled out and went walkies through the tunnels and taking pictures. Apart from the bus groups who get out to walk, there were quite a few backpackers walking along the highway. [If you go up this road in Google Earth, you’ll see how narrow it actually is, barely wide enough for vehicles to pass.]
  The caves of Swallows’ Grotto is, as the name suggests, where people come to eat grots. No, no, no – it’s where thousands of birds nest during the nesting season, which isn’t on April 7th. There weren’t any there.
  On again, on again, on to the Tunnel of Nine Turns. The tunnels along the whole gorge, which is 19 km long number thirty-eight, and some have holes gouged out of the sides to provide common commodities such as light and air.

Taroko Gorge
 We took fifteen to twenty minutes walking along this tunnel, boarded the bus and went over the ‘original’ Golden Gate Bridge, a pathetic attempt at humour by Charlie to convince us that a small red suspension bridge was the predecessor of San Francisco’s much larger span. We got off at the next bridge, called the Bridge of Motherly Devotion or the Marble Bridge, because surprisingly enough it’s made of plasticene. At each end of this bridge, on either side, are two carved lions. The one on the right has its mouth closed. The one on the left has its mouth open but with a great marble marble inside which was carved in situ (à la bouche). Or vice versa, of course. There was a shrine or something opposite the bridge.
 The end of the line in the direction of West was Tienhsiang. There are a few lodges and hotels and little stores/stalls across from what is actually Tienhsiang. What is actually Tienhsiang is reached by a pedestrian suspension bridge which feels very suspended. Tienhsiang is situated on a big knoll of rock with trees. There are steps leading from the bridge up (steeply) and following whichever path takes one’s fancy, one can end up at a temple where one takes a photograph of Japanese girls on one of those ghastly compact cameras. To it may lead you to a pagoda, which is the edifice most in evidence on the knoll. There is, curiously enough, a small gauge railway track. Inside the pagoda are two staircases leading to the bottom, though these latter two are the exact some two that lead to the top.

From brochure. The Japanese caption says: On the mountain on the other side is a beautiful seven-storey pagoda.
 Coming back down (on the way to the bus) I saw two monkeys on chains. One could catch peanuts in its paw. I’m glad you know that now.
  On the bus again, it feels like old times, leaving some of them behind, those that are staying for a while in Tienhsiang; for it is time to go to luncheon, which is back at the entrance of the gorge; down the tunneled highway back again at the marble Plant or factory.
  At one end of the building, most of which is an establishment which sells marble/jade/other types of rock stuff, is an open store room of marble mantelpieces and tables and such. Outside is a huge machine which continuously cuts through huge blocks of marble. Behind the shop is a restaurant type situation with round tables of green marble, which is the most rare and most valuable of the four types of marble – green, black, white and vermillion. (Grey, really). It is where we had a Chinese meal. After fulfilling the bellies, we went into the shop – some magnificent pieces in there. I looked at a pot and from then on a little old lady followed me around until I bought something – two tortoises, one marble ($150) and one jade ($350), to add to my collection.
  After waiting around outside for a while, we proceeded to a very much smaller version, and less-than-capacity version, of the round theatre if the Rose Gardens of Bangkok. There we sat.
 Recorded music. An Ami aborigine girl enters, speaks in Chinese. Sings. More girls enter, dressed in colourful costumes. They go out, get changed, etc etc. The girl had a nice singing voice but I’m not altogether sure that it wasn’t the same song all the time.
  After this festival of song and dance, we headed back towards Hualien, passing through, again, the linear village of Hsin Cheng.
 In Hualien we dropped people off at various places. Hualien – ah, the streets are paved with marble. Well, the footpaths, at any rate. It is a very provincial city, sitting on its coastal plain. Some kids roller skating in a park. We passed the biggest hotel in Hualien, the Marshal, and the Waikiki Beach of Hualien, which is extremely boring.
 Finally, but finally, got back to the airport, but had to wait a while for the plane, having a can of Root Beer to relieve the thirst. China Airlines, window seat – up into the clouds back to Taipei where it was still raining. I was met by a Chinese girl, we waited for someone not to show up and then we caught a taxi back to the hotel. They don’t seem to like using their windscreen wipers very much in Taipei.
 At the hotel, I had dinner with Paul and Heather Walsh, Jane, Elly, Dee and Joyce. Chinese again for Chinese $180. Then Jane, Elly, Dee and I went by taxi to the Grand Hotel. It wasn’t raining then but the Grand Hotel is the top hotel in Taipei. It’s on a bigger hill. Inside, ‘tis immensely magnificent, with hugely thick red columns, wide staircase and very big. We had a look at an exhibition of Tibetan artworks of religious significance. Very interesting and sometimes vulgar – multi-multi-faced idols, millions of hands, etc.
  We decided to live it up and have a drink in the bar - $55 for a lemonade. Then we waited outside for a taxi. It was raining heavily again by this time. A car decided to flush some water onto the taxi windscreen. The driver couldn’t see a thing but braked anyway. My window in the front was open a little and Elly, sitting behind, had an early shower. Hotel. Bed.

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